As Venezuela gleefully navigated their way towards the 2024 Copa America quarterfinals in the United States, playing attacking and fearless football, the players’ South American homeland was bubbling with tension amid heightened political turmoil.
A democratic election was set to take place on July 28 in which Venezuela’s authoritarian President Nicolas Maduro would face a formidable challenge from the country’s opposition party. There was hope that a fair election would finally take place in Venezuela.
The country has been gripped by the left-wing populist ideology that Maduro and his predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez, have used to rule since 1999.
For an even longer period, the men’s national soccer team has been a source of disappointment.
Venezuela has never qualified for a senior World Cup, and the Venezuelan Football Federation (FVF), which has for decades been riddled with corruption, has failed to maximize opportunities for the sport to grow there. The occasional run of good form and some positive results against South America’s giants have always been overshadowed by Venezuela’s penchant for poor performances in World Cup qualifying and Copa America.
In a country where baseball is far and away the most popular sport, football/soccer has always teetered on the edge of obscurity. But recently, by way of a young and energetic team, Venezuela had gotten up off the proverbial mat.
When the Copa America kicked off in mid-June, Venezuela were seen as a dangerous side with nothing to lose.
Led by Argentine manager Fernando Batista, the side known as La Vinotinto, because of their wine-red home kit, won a group that included Mexico, Ecuador and Jamaica. Venezuelan expats in the United States followed the team feverishly, many of them crying tears of joy as Batista’s side battled their way into the knockout stage.
The 2026 World Cup, to be held in the U.S., Mexico and Canada, has been expanded to 48 teams for the first time in the tournament’s history. Six of South America’s 10 nations will qualify automatically. The side finishing seventh will take part in a six-team intercontinental play-off tournament, from which two sides will earn the right to play at the World Cup.
This new format has potentially opened the door for Venezuela to finally qualify for football’s biggest international competition.
Venezuela began qualifying last September with a 1-0 loss against Colombia, but then earned wins over Chile (3-0) and Paraguay (1-0), and an inspired 1-1 draw with Brazil.
Two more draws, at home against Ecuador (0-0) and away to Peru (1-1), temporarily placed Venezuela within the automatic qualifying berths. But ‘Mano tengo fe’ (‘Brother, I have faith’) not only became a rallying cry for Venezuelan supporters of their national team, it also gave those who yearn for political change in the country hope that their voices and votes would be heard.
Venezuela were knocked out of the Copa America quarterfinals by Canada on penalties on July 5. Three weeks later, violence erupted throughout Venezuela following the elections on July 28.
Maduro claimed victory, and his third consecutive term, despite the Democratic Unitary Platform’s (PUD) outright negation of the results. The PUD then announced their candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, had earned 70 per cent of the vote, a landslide win. But the Venezuelan Supreme Court ruled Maduro the winner.
Before the election, Maduro had warned of a “bloodbath” if he lost. That came to fruition even as he celebrated his controversial victory, as clashes connected to protests led to the deaths of at least 23 people. Following the election, governments around the world refused to recognize Maduro’s win, urging the president to allow the democratic process to take place.
Instead, Maduro made threats and jailed protestors and opposition leaders. Four journalists were detained by Venezuelan authorities and charged with terrorism. They all face up to 30 years in prison.
Also arrested was Carlos Chancellor, 64, father of Venezuela national-team defender Jhon Chancellor.
The elder Chancellor is a local opposition leader who, according to reports in Venezuela, was the first political prisoner of Chavez.
The arrest of Chancellor senior brought to light the close ties between football and politics in the country. In Venezuela, it was suggested by local reporters and opposition leaders that national team players were asked by the FVF to not comment on the election or Chancellor’s situation on social media. The FVF has yet to respond having been asked to confirm those reports.
A scan of several of the current squad’s social media accounts lent credence to that suggestion, as players stayed away from Chancellor’s situation and merely posted support for Venezuela as a country rather than a particular political party. Jhon Chancellor, currently playing for Ecuadorean side CD Universidad Catolica, has not commented on his father’s arrest. His official presentation as Catolica’s new signing, however, was postponed when news first broke of his father’s detention.
Americo De Grazia, a former government official and a close ally of Carlos Chancellor, first revealed details of the arrest on August 7. “The dictatorship maintains its repression,” De Grazia posted on X. “Maduro remains standing with bullets, not votes.”
De Grazia himself was detained a day later and, after being reported missing by his family, his daughter revealed he had been taken to Venezuela’s notorious prison El Helicoide. De Grazia has not been heard from since.
One Venezuela-based football reporter — who requested anonymity to protect his identity out of fear of reprisals by Maduro’s government — told The Athletic that, upon hearing of Chancellor’s arrest and disappearance, he did not post about it on social media because “doing so is like putting a knife to my throat. The police would be outside of my house 20 minutes after posting that”.
Asked about the status of the elder Chancellor’s situation and the silence that followed, the same reporter said that it’s a difficult subject to broach. “That’s a question that the entire country wants answered,” the reporter said regarding Chancellor’s arrest.
Venezuelan members of the press tend to avoid asking players, coaches and FVF officials questions related to Maduro to avoid any consequences.
“I don’t think a Venezuelan reporter will dare ask (Batista) or a player a question about the current situation in the country,” the reporter said. “There’s fear, but we have to continue to do our job. I was raised under Chavisimo (the Chaves regime), so I understand all of this, but I’ve never seen it like this. There has always been repression, but not like people being taken from their homes because of a tweet.”
The 61-year-old Maduro has been accused by the opposition in Venezuela of ruling like a dictator since becoming president in 2013.
In 2020, he and 14 other Venezuelan government officials were charged by the U.S. government with corruption, drug trafficking, narco-terrorism and other criminal offences stemming from Maduro’s connections to Colombia’s leftist terrorist group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).
“Today we announce criminal charges against Nicolas Maduro Moros for running, together with his top lieutenants, a narco-terrorism partnership with the FARC for the past 20 years,” said U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S Berman in a statement at the time. Maduro responded on X by accusing the U.S. and Colombian governments of conspiring to “fill Venezuela with violence”.
However, Maduro, to those who support him, is a loyal patriot.
He is also an avid sports fan and has had allies within Venezuela’s sporting organizations for years, including the FVF. The football federation’s senior vice-president, Pedro Infante, is a former Maduro-aligned congressman and the country’s ex-minister of sport. In September, Infante was among 16 Maduro allies sanctioned by the U.S. government in response to voter fraud following the recent elections.
Nevertheless, the FVF is enjoying a resurgence as the country’s political strife worsens. Federation president Jorge Gimenez, 37, whose tenure began in 2021, was re-elected in April through to 2028. He ran unopposed. Gimenez is a well-known construction entrepreneur and former president of the Venezuelan club Deportivo Lara.
He is widely responsible for regaining the trust of private investors and corporate sponsors after the federation was embroiled in the 2015 FIFA corruption scandal, which resulted in the arrest and trial of former FVF president Rafael Esquivel. He pleaded guilty in U.S. federal court to seven counts of racketeering conspiracy, wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy and was later banned for life by FIFA’s ethics committee.
“We can have a debate about that private capital, but there has been a modernization of the Venezuelan Football Federation,” said Esteban Rojas, a Caracas-based journalist who covers football for AFP News Agency. “Today, there’s stability within the federation that was non-existent in years past. Before, there was an open war for control.”
Venezuela’s football setup has made significant strides since Gimenez took over. The country hosted the 2024 men’s Pre-Olympic tournament last winter, although Venezuela failed to qualify for the Olympic Games in France.
The senior team has grown younger, though, and the federation has expanded its scouting network beyond the nation’s borders by recruiting players from abroad with Venezuelan heritage. Securing Batista as manager was seen as an astute decision by Gimenez after dismissing former head coach Jose Pekerman in 2023. Batista was an assistant on Pekerman’s staff and is a respected developer of young talent.
Still, Gimenez has his own links to Maduro — a worrying sign the FVF may not be free of the latter’s influence. Gimenez, through various businesses he owns, also has ties to the PDVSA, Venezuela’s state-owned oil and natural gas company. His allegiance to the current regime became public in 2020 when he was a passenger on a private jet that flew from Caracas, Venezuela’s capital, to its Spanish equivalent Madrid with several government officials, including Maduro’s vice-president Delcy Rodriguez, aboard. Gimenez has not commented publicly regarding his participation in that trip.
Then, last December, during an event at the Palacio de Miraflores, the headquarters of the Venezuelan government, Maduro introduced Gimenez as “the one responsible for taking us to the 2026 World Cup”.
“I always tell the national teams that you’re the silent godfather of the Vinotinto,” Gimenez replied. “You’ll become the first president to take Venezuela to a World Cup.”
Late last month, Rojas asked Gimenez how the federation would be impacted following news of Infante’s sanctioning by the U.S. government. “FIFA and CONMEBOL have not taken a stance,” Gimenez replied. “Everything stays the same for us. What’s important is that we enjoy football and leave politics aside.”
But football and politics are one and the same in Venezuela.
Argentina are Venezuela’s next World Cup qualifying opponents, with Thursday’s match set for the 52,000-seat Estadio Maturin, Venezuela’s largest stadium.
With diplomatic relations strained between Maduro’s government and Argentina’s right-wing administration — Maduro has prohibited Argentine aircraft from flying above Venezuelan airspace — Lionel Messi and the defending world champions will train in the U.S. before the match, at MLS club Inter Miami’s facilities in Fort Lauderdale.
And all of this backdrop coincides with Venezuela’s recent dip in form.
The team have not scored in their last two qualifying matches, including a 4-0 defeat away to Bolivia, and are winless since defeating Jamaica 3-0 in their final group match of the Copa America. After initially rubbing shoulders with Argentina, Colombia and Uruguay in the CONMEBOL standings, Venezuela are now sixth on 10 points, just a point ahead of Paraguay and Bolivia.
After facing Argentina, Venezuela will travel to Asuncion for a pivotal away match against the resurgent Paraguayans next Tuesday (early Wednesday UK time).
The dream of qualifying for their first World Cup is still alive, and the faith that Venezuelans have remains strong, but their confidence is shaken.
While the opposition party continues to dispute the election result, and with peace still elusive, the stakes have never been higher for the Vinotinto.
(Top photo: Charly Triballeau/AFP via Getty Images)
